Terence Powderly-Knights of Labor
Powderly from the age of thirteen to seventeen worked as a railroad worker. From there we worked as a machinist apprentice, and then a blacksmiths apprentice. Afterwards he went on to join the machinist, and blacksmith union, and steadily rose in the ranks. In 1874, he joined the Knights of labor where he went on to rise in the ranks(1). In 1879, Powderly was elected president of the KOL, where like his predecessor, he saw the union as a vehicle for leading American workers out of the bondage of wage labor(1). From there he began to integrate a system that consisted of eight hour day shifts, and a ban on child labor, but also equal pay along with equal labor(1). Unlike many other Union leaders, Powderly didn’t look to strikes to reach economic goals, but instead strikes that which occurred not under his control began to bring in more members of the union(2). Within a year, the union began to decline after public blame on the Haymarket riot.
Samuel Gompers-
An immigrant from London, Gompers took his fathers trade of cigar making(3). Through his careful leadership roles, Gompers earned a reputation of conservatism(3). With that he soon developed the basis of “Voluntarism” which called for unions to move more to economic actions. This called for the use of strikes, and boycotts which moved for economic goals(3). He began to distrust reformers who moved for workers to move away from economic goals(3). Unlike Powderly, Gompers moved more towards shifting the poles from working for social issues to the “bread and butter” where workers have benefits, and less hours(3). He focused on economic gain rather involvement in politics(4).
Website Bibliography
"Knights of Labor." History.com. A&E Television Networks, n.d. Web. 10 Feb. 2016. <http://www.history.com/topics/knights-of-labor>.
"Terence V. Powderly". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2016. Web. 10 Feb. 2016
<http://www.britannica.com/biography/Terence-V-Powderly>.
"Samuel Gompers". Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 2016. Web. 10 Feb. 2016
<http://www.britannica.com/biography/Samuel-Gompers>.
Eagles, Charles W., Thomas S. Morgan, George Brown. Tindall, and
David E. Shi. Tindall and Shi: America: A Narrative History: Brief Third Ed., Study Guide. New York, NY: W.W. Norton, 1993. Print.

